
Schumpeter’s Theory of Creative Destruction
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We are residing in a dynamic world that is
constantly changing. The days of using traditional technologies are gone. It
has become more important than ever to cope with the latest trends and
technologies.
An Austrian-American economist, Schumpeter
developed Creative destruction, inspired by Karl Marx. It talks about bringing
change in the existing technologies and paradigms. In this article, we are
going to discuss everything you need to know about the theory of Creative
Destruction by Schumpeter.
Schumpeter’s creative destruction
When the long-standing procedures, practices,
services, or products and other disruptive and innovative one's decay, it is
known as creative destruction. It is formulated on the principle that the old
and traditional assumptions need to be shattered so that the innovations can
have an advantage over the existing energy and resources.
Schumpeter’s ideas
Based on the principles of demand and supply,
the economy is formulated. Competition is a major factor that influences market
prices. According to the view of Schumpeter, capitalism is dynamic, innovative,
and continuously changing process. Over here, the latest processes and ideas
challenge the previous or existing ones and eventually change the traditional
paradigms. For example, Amazon’s Kindles are replacing traditional printed
books.
According to the creative destruction
perspective of Schumpeter, capitalism's large engine is an imbalance and cannot
make the market equilibrium. This imbalance is called 'creative destruction' by
Schumpeter. According to him, innovation turns into chaos. Obsolete or
non-innovative products closed companies, and irrelevant workers are
responsible for the chaos. He believes that such negative outcomes are crucial
for bringing improvements and new solutions in life's quality, and greater
economic growth will follow it.
Only the companies having a powerful strategic
vision will be able to survive creative destruction. Indeed, there will be
losers like workers and producers who continue working with the obsolete
technologies. However, there will be winners as well, like the fast-movers,
innovators, and entrepreneurs who will establish market disequilibrium and will
be exploring profitable and new opportunities.
Schumpeter’s creative destruction,
sustainability, and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
When the matter is about sustainability
serving as a management tool, everyone is going over a creative destruction
moment. Several businesses are still working in the business-as-usual, old
paradigm, and are ignoring the impacts of the supply chain regarding the
materials they buy and convert, the waste they generate, and how the wastes are
disposed of, or what kind of energy they make use of.
There is a conventional method of constant
improvement, and several companies are developing it. Rather than making true
CSR reports and strategies, they are putting together some cosmetic actions and
announcing some green policies. But, still, a radical transformation and
development of efficient sustainability strategies are necessary. It will make
the companies resilient, and help them in cost-reduction, and explore new
markets potentially.
Conclusion
The innovation’s waves obsolete the
traditional models and force everything and everyone to innovate. And this
transformation is drastic. The radical transformation will prepare the
companies for the risks related to the future. If you lack the potential to
cope up with the changes, it is more likely for you to get erased. Thus, craft
a strategy, and face the challenges ahead.
"The essential point to grasp is that in
dealing with capitalism we are dealing with an evolutionary process."-
Joseph Schumpeter.